Second Best


When I wrote the words 'second best' in an earlier post about Andy Murray - a strange memory flashed through my head - of the days when I studied economics.

The thought that came back to me was about the theory of 'second best' - which effectively says that the hidden hand of market is always right.

So according to the proponents of the theory of second best - it's pointless and futile trying to out-guess or second-guess what the market should do - in any given situation.

Because human beings - in the form of politicians or a government - will always bring about a worse outcome than the market would achieve - if left to its own devices.

So the theory of second best was a favourite with the free marketeers - who thought it was the bees knees - the perfect answer to advocates of government intervention.

Yet the interventionists argued that many many markets - even good markets - still required  effective regulation, the real problem being how much and by whom?

Now I never believed in second best all those years ago - and there's even less reason to do so now.

Not least because of the mess that unregulated markets - or at least not properly regulated  markets - made of many western economies - including our own in the UK.

Sure some of our politicians had a big role to play in the disaster - not everything can be blamed on the bankers - despite their role as handy whipping dogs these days.

And the obvious sign of that is that not all countries were affected by the crash equally - or in the same way.

But I can't really believe that anyone seriously now believes that things would have turned out a while lot better - if the financial markets had been allowed completely free rein in 2007/08.

I think not - much more likely that the current mess would be on an even bigger scale.

So the question now is how much to regulate and how best to regulate - how much competition is good and who - above all else - should guard the guards?

Because I think it's fair to say that this time around - the guards in the UK were all asleep at the wheel - i.e. the government, the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority - to name just three of the key players. 

After bringing the banks back under proper control - my three recommendations for other areas of life that could do with much more effective regulation are:

1 The Press and Media
2 Factors and Property Managers - a personal hobby horse
3 Extending FOI to cover all organisations using public funds 
4 Trade unions - ever bigger these days, but less ever responsive and representative

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